HMPV Doctor Inputs by Dr. Nanda Kumar R., Consultant, General Medicine at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai

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HMPV, a respiratory virus, has symptoms like a common cold or flu. The virus is also not rare or new, and cases with HMPV appear every year. It causes respiratory infections like pneumonia, chronic asthma, or wheezing. With symptoms like a common cold, when an individual gets it for the first time, sometimes symptoms may be severe. Hence, children become prone to this illness faster and their immune system may get compromised especially in premature infants. One can get HMPV again; however, the symptoms can be milder. Symptoms can also include rash, shortness of breath, or sore throat.

Spread: The virus can spread through infected droplets while coughing and sneezing and rarely touching things or surfaces infected with the virus or direct contact with someone who has it. The infection resolves within three to five days with symptomatic treatment. In rare cases, the patient may require oxygen support.

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Treatment: There are no treatments or vaccinations available to treat this virus. Early detection can help prevent complications.

Prevention: Practicing good hand hygiene by washing hands regularly, wearing masks in crowded areas, especially children and older adults, and staying indoors or in isolation when infected with the virus. Avoid shaking hands and hugging. Sanitize your hands when you use public door handles or spaces.

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Preparedness for the outbreak: The hospital is fully adhering to the health advisories issued by the government. Our emergency ward is fully equipped, and our staff is briefed on the current outbreak. We are strictly documenting and monitoring every influenza or Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) case.

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