Breast Cancer – symptoms, prevention, and treatment

1112

Dr. Amitesh Anand, Surgical Oncologist, HCG Abdur Razzaque Ansari Cancer Hospital  Ranchi

Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women in India. Breast cancer occurs in both sex but in male it accounts for less than 1% of all cases of breast cancer. It is treatable if diagnosed early. Localized cancer can generally be treated before it spreads outside the breast. But once the cancer begins to spread, treatment becomes more complicated. Early detection, better approach to treatment and better understanding of the disease has led to increased survival rates and decreased death rate. 

Online Internship with Certification
Online Internship with Certification

Important Announcement – EasyShiksha has now started Online Internship Program “Ab India Sikhega Ghar Se

How EasyShiksha Internship/Training Program Works
How EasyShiksha Internship/Training Program Works
Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Are EasyShiksha's internships truly free?

Yes, all internships offered by EasyShiksha are completely free of charge.

Q. How can I apply for an internship with EasyShiksha?

You can apply by visiting our website, browsing available internships, and following the application instructions provided.

Q. What types of internships are available through EasyShiksha?

EasyShiksha offers a wide range of internships across technology, business, marketing, healthcare, and more. Opportunities are continuously updated.

Q. Will I receive a certificate upon completing an internship?

Yes, upon successful completion, you will receive a certificate recognizing your participation and achievements.

Q. Are EasyShiksha's internship certificates recognized by universities and employers?

Yes, the certificates are recognized by universities, colleges, and employers worldwide.

Q. Is the download of certificates free or paid?

Access to internships and courses is free, but there is a small fee to download certificates, covering administrative costs.

Q. When can I start the course?

You can choose any course and start immediately without delay.

Q. What are the course and session timings?

These are fully online courses. You can learn at any time and pace. We recommend following a routine, but it depends on your schedule.

Q. What will happen when my course is over?

After completion, you will have lifetime access to the course for future reference.

Q. Can I download the notes and study material?

Yes, you can access and download course materials and have lifetime access for future reference.

Q. What software/tools would be needed for the course?

All necessary software/tools will be shared during the training as needed.

Q. I’m unable to make a payment. What should I do?

Try using a different card or account. If the problem persists, email us at info@easyshiksha.com.

Q. Do I get the certificate in hard copy?

No, only a soft copy is provided, which can be downloaded and printed if required.

Q. The payment got deducted but shows “failed”. What to do?

Technical errors may cause this. The deducted amount will be returned to your account in 7-10 working days.

Q. Payment was successful but dashboard shows ‘Buy Now’?

Sometimes payment reflection is delayed. If it takes longer than 30 minutes, email info@easyshiksha.com with the payment screenshot.

Q. What is the refund policy?

If you face technical issues, you can request a refund. No refunds are issued once the certificate has been generated.

Q. Can I enroll in a single course?

Yes, select the course of interest, fill in the details, make payment, and start learning. You will also earn a certificate.

Q. My questions are not listed above. I need further help.

Contact us at info@easyshiksha.com for further assistance.

Breastcancer usually begins either in your glands that make milk known as lobular carcinoma or the ducts that carry it to the nipple called ductal carcinoma. It can grow larger in your breast and spread to nearby lymph nodes or through your bloodstream to other organs. 

The most common symptom of breastcancer is growth of a lump which is a painless, hard mass that has irregular edges. They can even be painful. It is always important to have breast mass, lump, or breast change checked by a specialist. 

Other symptoms to watch out are: 

  • Lump or thickening of breast
  • Change in size shape or appearance of breast
  • Changes to the skin, indrawing of nipple or ulceration of skin
  • Redness or roughness of skin over breast 
  • Nipple discharge that can be bloody or clear

These changes may be noticed while performing monthly breast self-exams. By performing breast self-exams, you will become familiar with the normal monthly changes in your breasts.

Risk factors include:

  • Increasing age
  • Personal history of breast cancer
  • Personal history of breast condition like LCIS or Atypical hyperplasia
  • Family history
  • Inherited genes
  • Radiation exposure
  • Obesity
  • Early menarche
  • Age at first childbirth – childbirth after 30yrs have increased risk breast cancer
  • Post-menopausal hormone therapy
  • Alcohol consumption 

There is no definite way to prevent breastcancer. But there are things that can help in lowering the risk such as changing risk factors that can be controlled by making certain changes in daily life to help reduce risk of breast cancer.

  • Breast self-examination for breast awareness – women may become familiar with their breast. If there is new change, lump or unusual sign doctor consultation should be taken promptly.
  • Clinical breast examination 
  • Breast screening by mammography in women above 50yrs
  • Limitation of alcohol consumption
  • Daily exercise of at least 30 mins 
  • Limit use of post-menopausal hormone therapy – risk and benefit should be discussed with doctor in women who experience bothersome sign and symptoms of menopause. 
  • BMI – maintain a healthy weight, reduction in calorie intake and increase in exercise reduces the risk
  • Healthy diet – extra virgin olive oil and mixed nuts Mediterranean diet like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes reduce the risk of breast cancer

Breast cancer is diagnosed during a physical exam, by a self-examining the breasts, mammography, ultrasound testing, and biopsy. Women should begin annual breast screening between 40-44 years of age. Women aged 45 and older should have a screening mammogram every year.

Treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, person’s sensitivity to hormones, age, overall health of the individual and other medical conditions. Treatment generally follows within a few weeks after the diagnosis. Breast cancer diagnosis and treatment are best achieved by a team of experts. The specialist needs to evaluate the advantages and limitations of each type of treatment for each patient to develop the best approach. 

Chemotherapy, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Mastectomy, Conservative breast cancer surgery, Adjuvant systemic therapy and Hormone therapy are certain options used to treat breast cancer.  

A variety of things influence breast cancer risk including family history and other known risk factors. Screening can help catch it early and the earlier it’s diagnosed, the more treatable it is. The longer it takes to diagnose a breast cancer, the more difficult treatment becomes.

For more Information visit Easyshiksha and Hawkscode

ALSO READ: best-online-internships-for-b-tech-students

Get Course: Basic of E-Commerce

Download this article as PDF to read offline: