National Cancer Awareness Day is celebrated on November 7 in India. This day highlights the importance of raising awareness about cancer prevention and early detection in the community. The National Cancer Control Program was launched in 1975 to provide cancer treatment centres in the country. In India, about 1.1 million new cases are reported each year. Two-thirds of all cancer cases are diagnosed in the advanced stage, reducing patients’ chances of survival. Various initiatives have been launched to expand research into the prevention and early detection of cancer.
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History
National Cancer Awareness Day was first announced by the Indian Minister of Health and Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan in September 2014, and that November 7 will be considered an annual national cancer awareness day to inform early detection and prevent advanced cancer-causing lifestyles.
Harsh Vardhan introduced the level of cancer control at the state level, promoting early detection and cancer research. National Cancer Awareness Day also encourages people to report to public hospitals, CGHS, and municipal clinics for a free screening. Detailed brochures are being distributed with the aim of raising awareness on cancer prevention and early detection of symptoms. In 1975, the National Cancer Control Program was launched to provide cancer treatment centres in India. The plan was changed in 1984-85 to provide a focus on early prevention and detection of cancer.
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National Cancer Awareness Day is celebrated on 7 November to coincide with the celebration of the birthday of the award-winning scientist Madame Curie. Born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, Marie Curie is remembered for her discovery of radium and polonium, as well as her great contribution to the fight against cancer. His work led to the development of nuclear power and radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer.
In India, about 1.1 million new cases are reported each year. It is estimated that one woman dies of cervical cancer every eight minutes in India. Tobacco use (smokers and non-smokers) killed 3,17,928 men and women in 2018. Cancer of the mouth and lungs causes more than 25% of cancer deaths in men and breast and oral cancer in 25% of in women.
Today, Drs. Its mortality rate is also significantly reduced when people report tests when the first symptoms appear.
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Significance
The celebration of World Cancer Day focuses on reducing the impact of cancer on the world and providing support to cancer patients and survivors through personal, corporate and governmental means. World Cancer Day also focuses on false information and stigma about cancer.
In India, the most common types of cancer are breast, cervical, cervical, lung, stomach and colorectal cancers, making it very important to provide people with appropriate information and timely health care. As a day recognized by the United Nations, World Cancer Day seeks to mobilize the international community to support those affected by cancer and calls on all citizens to take action against the disease.
Theme
Since its inception, World Cancer Day has been marked by the preservation of certain themes that will guide the agenda of celebrations and campaigns. In 2019, the theme ‘I Am and Will Will’ was introduced and would continue until 2021. of cancer. According to the World Cancer Day website, the main objective is to focus on appropriate actions to achieve the ‘target of reducing the number of premature deaths from cancer and non-communicable diseases by 1/3 by 2030’.
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